Kink Talk – What is chlamydia?
Chlamydia
Chlamydia is a very common bacterial STI that often causes no symptoms, can affect the genitals, rectum and throat, and is easy to cure with antibiotics.
What is chlamydia?
Chlamydia comes from the Greek “chlamys”, a cloak, because under the microscope the bacteria form clusters that drape around the nucleus of the cells they infect. It’s a bacterial STI that passes on during vaginal, anal and oral sex and through shared toys. Many people have it without noticing, sometimes for a long time. Untreated, it can spread to the womb, fallopian tubes or testicles and in some cases cause infertility. That’s why regular screening is recommended for some groups, and why a test after a new partner is a good idea.
What are the symptoms of chlamydia?
Often there are none at all. If symptoms do show up, it’s usually within a few weeks after sex. Typical signs are burning when you pee, unusual discharge from the vagina or penis, bleeding after sex or between periods, pain in the lower belly or the testicles, and pain or discharge from the anus. An infection in the throat rarely causes symptoms. A urine test or a swab from the genitals, rectum or throat shows it reliably, about two weeks after the risk.
Is chlamydia curable?
Yes. Antibiotics prescribed by a doctor clear chlamydia reliably. Don’t have sex until you and your partners have finished treatment and your doctor gives the all clear, otherwise you can pass it back and forth. Tell recent partners so they can get tested and treated too. Because catching it again is common, a repeat test a few months later makes sense. Condoms, dental dams and condoms on shared toys lower the risk. A sexual health clinic or a local health office can help, often for free.