Orientations & Identities – What does throwing shade mean?
Throwing Shade
Throwing shade is making a subtle, witty dig at someone, an insult wrapped in politeness or a knowing look, a term that comes from Black and Latino queer ballroom culture.
What does throwing shade mean?
Throwing shade comes from the ballroom scene of Black and Latino queer people in New York. It became widely known through the 1990 documentary “Paris Is Burning”, in which drag performer Dorian Corey explains it. Throwing shade means making a subtle, witty dig instead of an open insult. Shade lives in the details: a raised eyebrow, a compliment with a sting, a pointed “Oh, that outfit again?”. Today it’s everywhere in pop culture, often without credit to the queer people of colour who shaped it.
What’s the difference between shade and reading?
Reading is the open version: pointing out someone’s flaws directly and cleverly, often in a back-and-forth battle. Shade is the refined, indirect version. In “Paris Is Burning”, Dorian Corey explains that reading came first and shade grew out of it. You don’t tell someone they’re ugly, you let them know that you know.
Is throwing shade mean?
In ballroom, it’s part of the game. Shade is a sport of wit, and taking it well is as much an art as dishing it out. Outside that playful setting, it can simply be passive-aggressive. With a partner or friends, a little shade can be fun, but if it keeps hurting, an honest conversation works better than another clever jab.