Orientations & Identities – What do common trans terms mean?
Trans Terms
Trans terms describe the experiences, steps and language of trans people, from gender dysphoria and euphoria to transition, HRT and binding, and from chosen names and pronouns to misgendering and deadnaming, which are best avoided.
What do these terms have in common?
They describe how trans people experience their gender and the social, legal or medical steps some take to live it. Not every trans person transitions medically, and there is no single right way to be trans. Some terms are practical, like binding, tucking and packing. Others name what hurts, like misgendering.
What about safety and respect?
Binding, tucking and hormones affect the body, so do them the safe way: never bind with tape or bandages, take breaks, and get HRT through a doctor instead of unprescribed sources. Respect is simple: use the name and pronouns someone gives you, and don’t ask about their body or their deadname.
What do common trans terms mean?
18AFAB & AMAB
AFAB & AMAB stand for “assigned female at birth” and “assigned male at birth”, describing the sex a doctor or midwife recorded when someone was born, regardless of their gender identity.
Binding
Binding is flattening the chest with a purpose-made binder, trans tape or compression top, often used by trans men, transmasc and non-binary people to ease dysphoria and feel more like themselves.
Chosen Name
A Chosen Name is the name someone picks for themselves to replace their birth name, often used by trans and non-binary people because it fits their identity better.
Cisgender
Cisgender, often shortened to cis, describes people whose gender identity matches the sex they were assigned at birth.
Deadname
A deadname is the birth name a trans person no longer uses, and deadnaming means calling them by it anyway, on purpose or by accident.
Gender Dysphoria
Gender dysphoria is the distress some people feel when their body, or the way others see and treat them, doesn’t match their gender identity.
Gender Euphoria
Gender euphoria is the joy, relief or comfort you feel when your gender is recognised and lived, for example through your name, pronouns, clothes or body.
Gender-Affirming Care
Gender-affirming care is the medical, psychological and social support that helps trans and non-binary people live in line with their gender, from counselling and hormones to surgery.
HRT
HRT, short for hormone replacement therapy, is the use of estrogen or testosterone under medical supervision to bring a trans person’s body more in line with their gender.
Misgendering
Misgendering is referring to someone with the wrong gender, pronouns or forms of address, such as calling a woman “sir” or using “he” for someone who uses “she”.
Packing
Packing is wearing a soft prosthetic penis, called a packer, or a homemade substitute in your underwear to create a bulge, mostly done by trans men, transmasculine people and drag kings.
Passing
Passing describes being read by others as the gender you live as, so strangers see a trans woman as a woman or a trans man as a man without a second look.
Pronouns
Pronouns are the words people use for you instead of your name, like she, he or they, and they usually reflect your gender identity.
Self-Determination Act
The Self-Determination Act is a German law in force since November 2024 that lets trans, intersex and non-binary people change their gender entry and first names by simple declaration at the registry office.
Trans
Trans describes people whose gender identity differs from the sex they were assigned at birth, including trans women, trans men and many non-binary people.
Transition
Transition is the process of social, legal and medical steps a trans person may take to live as their gender, from a new name and pronouns to hormones or surgery.
Transmasc & Transfem
Transmasc and transfem are umbrella terms for trans people whose gender leans masculine or feminine, including trans men, trans women and non-binary people on either side.
Tucking
Tucking is hiding the penis and testicles to create a smooth, flat look between the legs, used by many trans women, non-binary people and drag performers.