Orientations & Identities – What does conversion therapy mean?
Conversion Therapy
Conversion Therapy refers to harmful practices that try to change, suppress or “cure” someone’s sexual orientation or gender identity, rejected by medical bodies worldwide and partly banned in Germany.
What does Conversion Therapy mean?
Conversion Therapy is an umbrella term for attempts to make queer people straight or trans people cisgender, through talk sessions, religious rituals, shaming or worse. The word “therapy” is misleading, because there is nothing to treat: being gay, bi, trans or queer is not an illness. The WHO removed homosexuality from its list of diseases in 1990, and medical and psychological associations reject these practices as ineffective and harmful. They are linked to depression, anxiety, shame and a higher risk of suicide.
Is conversion therapy illegal in Germany?
Partly. Since 2020, conversion treatments have been banned in Germany for anyone under 18 and for adults whose consent was obtained through pressure, deception or threats. Carrying them out in these cases is a criminal offence, and advertising, offering or arranging them is also restricted. Critics point out that adults can still be pressured in subtle ways, especially in religious settings.
What if someone pressures me to change who I am?
You don’t need fixing. Pressure from family, a religious community or a so-called coach to change your orientation or identity is a form of abuse, not care. Talk to someone you trust, and look for queer-affirming counselling or a doctor or therapist who accepts you as you are. If you feel in danger or have thoughts of harming yourself, contact a crisis line or emergency services right away.