Kink Talk – What is HPV?
HPV
HPV is the human papillomavirus, a very common sexually transmitted virus that usually clears on its own but can cause genital warts and some cancers, and is preventable by vaccine.
What is HPV?
HPV is short for “human papillomavirus”, from the Latin “papilla”, a small bump, and the Greek ending “oma” for a growth, because some types cause warts. It’s a group of very common viruses that pass on through skin contact during vaginal, anal and oral sex and intimate touching. Most sexually active people get HPV at some point, usually without noticing. Some types cause genital warts, which are harmless but annoying. A few high-risk types can cause cell changes in the cervix, anus, penis or throat that may lead to cancer over many years.
Does HPV go away on its own?
Usually, yes. In most people the immune system clears the virus within a year or two without any treatment. There’s no cure for the virus itself, but what it causes can be treated. Warts can be removed with creams, freezing or minor procedures, though they sometimes come back. Cell changes found early through screening are treated before they can turn into cancer. There’s no routine HPV test for people with a penis, so if you notice new bumps, have a doctor take a look.
How do you protect yourself from HPV?
The vaccine is the best protection. Health authorities recommend it for all genders before people become sexually active, and adults can ask a doctor whether a later vaccination still makes sense for them. Condoms and dental dams lower the risk but don’t fully protect, because HPV also spreads through skin they don’t cover. If you have a cervix, regular cervical screening finds cell changes early. Your gynaecologist can tell you which screening is right for you.