Kink Talk – What is Mycoplasma genitalium?
Mycoplasma Genitalium
Mycoplasma genitalium is a sexually transmitted bacterium that can cause symptoms similar to chlamydia, often causes no symptoms at all and is treated with antibiotics.
What is Mycoplasma genitalium?
Mycoplasma comes from the Greek “mykes”, fungus, and “plasma”, form, because early researchers thought these bacteria grew in a fungus-like way, and “genitalium” is Latin for “of the genitals”. Mycoplasma genitalium, often called MG or Mgen, is a tiny bacterium passed on through sex. It can infect the urethra, the cervix and the rectum. Many people have no symptoms. Others notice burning when peeing, discharge, bleeding after sex or between periods, or pain in the lower belly.
How do you get tested for Mycoplasma genitalium?
You get tested with a urine sample or a swab, but MG isn’t part of every standard STI test, so you may need to ask for it. It’s worth asking if you have symptoms but tested negative for chlamydia and gonorrhea, or if a partner has MG. Without symptoms, doctors usually don’t test for it, partly to avoid unnecessary antibiotics. A doctor or sexual health clinic can tell you what makes sense for you.
Is Mycoplasma genitalium curable?
Yes, MG is curable with antibiotics, but it has become resistant to some of them, so treatment can be trickier than for chlamydia. Doctors often check which antibiotics will work and may need a second round. A follow-up test a few weeks after treatment shows whether it’s gone. Skip sex until then, and make sure your partners get tested and treated too. Condoms lower the risk of catching it again.