Kink Talk – What does PrEP mean?
PrEP
PrEP is a prescription medicine that HIV-negative people take to prevent HIV, very effective when taken as prescribed but with no protection against other STIs.
What does PrEP mean?
PrEP stands for pre-exposure prophylaxis. Prophylaxis comes from Greek and means guarding against something in advance. PrEP is a medicine HIV-negative people take before a possible exposure to prevent HIV. It’s meant for people with a higher chance of coming into contact with HIV, for example with several partners or a partner whose status is unknown. A doctor prescribes it, and starting, pausing and how you take it should always be planned with them.
Is PrEP safe and effective?
Taken as prescribed, PrEP is very effective at preventing HIV, and most people tolerate it well. It doesn’t protect against syphilis, chlamydia, gonorrhea or other STIs, so condoms and regular testing still matter. You need an HIV test before starting and regular check-ups while you take it, including kidney values and STI tests. Possible side effects and whether PrEP suits you are questions for your doctor.
How do you get PrEP?
You need a prescription from a doctor, usually at an HIV specialist practice or a sexual health clinic. Before you start, you’ll get an HIV test and other checks, then regular follow-ups. In Germany, statutory health insurance has covered PrEP for people with a higher HIV risk since 2019. Elsewhere, rules and costs differ, so ask a doctor or your local health office.