Orientations & Identities – What does outing mean?
Outing
Outing is revealing someone’s sexual orientation, gender identity or trans history to others without their consent, a violation of privacy that can put people at serious risk.
What does outing mean?
Outing is the flip side of coming out. Coming out means you share your own identity, outing means someone else shares it without your consent. It covers revealing a person’s sexual orientation, gender identity or trans history, in person, online or through screenshots. It’s harmful even when meant well, for example telling a friend’s parents because “they’ll be fine with it”. Only the person themselves gets to decide who knows.
Why is outing so harmful?
Because it takes away control over something deeply personal. People who are outed can lose family support, jobs or housing and face harassment or violence. In some countries being queer is still criminalised, so outing can put lives at risk. In Germany, outing can violate a person’s personality rights and lead to claims for damages, and revealing a trans person’s former name or gender entry in order to harm them can be fined.
What should you do if someone comes out to you?
Thank them for trusting you, and ask who else knows and what you may share. The answer is often: nothing, with nobody. Keep it to yourself, also in group chats and on social media. If you’ve been outed yourself, talk to people you trust, write down what happened and reach out to a queer counselling service for support.