Orientations & Identities – What does deadname mean?
Deadname
A deadname is the birth name a trans person no longer uses, and deadnaming means calling them by it anyway, on purpose or by accident.
What does deadname mean?
Deadname is a term from the trans community, built from “dead” and “name” to show that the old name is no longer in use. It’s the birth name a trans person no longer uses, and deadnaming means calling them by it anyway. For many trans people, hearing their old name hurts, brings back hard memories or outs them to people who didn’t know. That’s why many don’t share it at all, and why curiosity about it is best kept to yourself.
What should you do if you deadname someone by accident?
Correct yourself quickly, use the right name and keep going. A short “sorry, I mean Alex” is enough. Long apologies put the person on the spot and make the moment about your guilt. Afterwards, practise the name when they’re not around so it comes naturally. If you hear others use the old name, a calm correction helps too.
Is deadnaming illegal?
In most cases it’s hurtful rather than illegal, but there are limits. In Germany, the Selbstbestimmungsgesetz also prohibits revealing someone’s former name or gender entry without their consent in certain cases. At work, at school or with authorities, deliberate and repeated deadnaming can also count as discrimination or harassment. Laws differ by country, so if it affects you, a counselling service or a lawyer can help.