Relationship Styles – What does Polygamy mean?
Polygamy
Polygamy is being married to more than one spouse at the same time, most often one man with several wives, and differs from polyamory in its legal, religious and gender structure.
What does Polygamy mean?
Polygamy comes from the Greek “polys”, many, and “gamos”, marriage. It means being married to more than one spouse at the same time. The most common form worldwide is polygyny, one man with several wives. Polyandry, one woman with several husbands, is much rarer. Polygamy is legal in some countries, often tied to religious or traditional law, but banned in Germany and most of Europe, where bigamy is a criminal offence.
What’s the difference between polygamy and polyamory?
Polygamy is about marriage, polyamory is about relationships. Polyamory means having several loving relationships at once with everyone’s knowledge and consent, and it doesn’t involve multiple marriages. Traditional polygamy is usually one-sided: one man may have several wives, but the wives may not have other partners. In polyamory, everyone can have other partners, whatever their gender, and the rules are negotiated between equals.
Why is polygamy criticised?
Critics point out that in many places polygamy is linked to unequal power, financial dependence and pressure on women, sometimes including forced or underage marriage. That’s why many polyamorous people stress the difference. Ethical non-monogamy rests on free choice, equal rights and the ability to leave, which traditional polygamy often doesn’t guarantee.