Orientations & Identities – What does self-determination act mean?
Self-Determination Act
The Self-Determination Act is a German law in force since November 2024 that lets trans, intersex and non-binary people change their gender entry and first names by simple declaration at the registry office.
What is the Self-Determination Act?
The Self-Determination Act, in German “Selbstbestimmungsgesetz” or SBGG, came into force on 1 November 2024. It lets trans, intersex and non-binary people change their gender entry and first names by declaration at the registry office. You can choose female, male, “divers” or no entry at all. The law only covers the legal side. It says nothing about hormones or surgery, which still follow medical rules.
What changed compared to the old law?
It replaced the Transsexuals Act from 1980, which required a court case and 2 psychological expert reports. Many trans people found that process expensive, slow and humiliating. Now you register the change with the registry office 3 months in advance, then make the declaration in person. After a change, there is a 1-year waiting period before you can change it again. The federal government has announced an evaluation of the law, so details may still change.
Can someone reveal your old name or gender entry?
Not against your will. The law includes a ban on disclosure: revealing someone’s previous gender entry or name in order to harm them can be fined. This protects you from being outed through old documents or by people who knew you before. Using someone’s deadname on purpose hurts anyway, whether or not it breaks the law.