Orientations & Identities – What does homophobia & transphobia mean?
Homophobia & Transphobia
Homophobia and transphobia are hostility, prejudice and discrimination against gay, lesbian, bi and queer people or against trans people, from slurs and jokes to exclusion and violence.
What do homophobia and transphobia mean?
Homophobia combines “homo”, short for homosexual, with the Greek “phobos”, fear. US psychologist George Weinberg made the word popular in the early 1970s, and transphobia was later built the same way. Both describe hostility, prejudice and discrimination, against queer people in general or trans people in particular. Despite the name, it’s rarely about fear, which is why some people prefer terms like anti-queer hostility. It shows up openly as slurs or attacks and quietly as jokes, exclusion or unequal treatment at work, in healthcare or in housing.
Is homophobia a crime?
Holding prejudice isn’t, but acting on it often is. Insults, threats, stalking and violence are crimes in Germany, no matter who they target. When an offence is driven by hatred of someone’s sexual orientation or gender identity, German courts can punish it more harshly. Discrimination at work or when renting a flat is also illegal and can lead to claims for compensation.
What can you do if you experience homophobia or transphobia?
Your safety comes first. Leave dangerous situations, and get help from people around you or from the police. Write down what happened, with date, place and witnesses, and save screenshots of online abuse. Queer counselling services and anti-discrimination offices can support you, also if you’re unsure whether to report it. If you witness it, check on the person affected and ask what they need.