Orientations & Identities – What does pink triangle mean?
Pink Triangle
The Pink Triangle was the badge that men persecuted as homosexual had to wear in Nazi concentration camps, later reclaimed by queer activists as a symbol of remembrance, resistance and pride.
What does the pink triangle mean?
In Nazi concentration camps, prisoners wore coloured triangles that marked why they had been imprisoned. Men persecuted as homosexual had to wear a pink one, in German the “Rosa Winkel”. Historians estimate that 5,000 to 15,000 men were sent to the camps for this reason, and many of them did not survive. They were often treated especially harshly, even by other prisoners. Lesbian women were not targeted by the same law, but some were imprisoned as “asocial” and had to wear a black triangle.
How did the pink triangle become a symbol of pride?
The persecution didn’t end in 1945. Both German states kept prosecuting gay men for decades, and survivors were long denied recognition as victims. In the 1970s, the gay movement in Germany and elsewhere began wearing the pink triangle to make this history visible. In 1987, the “Silence = Death” poster turned the triangle point-up on a black background, and the AIDS activist group ACT UP made it famous worldwide. Pointing upward, it stood for fighting back.
Where are memorials for the victims?
In Berlin’s Tiergarten, the Memorial to Homosexuals Persecuted Under Nazism opened in 2008. The Frankfurter Engel in Frankfurt from 1994 and the Homomonument in Amsterdam, made of 3 pink granite triangles, also honour the victims. Germany overturned the Nazi-era convictions in 2002 and the post-war convictions in 2017. Today the pink triangle is both a reminder and a call to protect queer lives.